The castle bravo crater was formed on march 1 1954 after a 15 megaton explosion occured at bikini atoll marshall islands. The crater now has an observation deck and has become a tourist attraction in its own right attracting over 10000 visitors every year.
Bikini Atoll Wikipedia
These nuclear bomb tests were performed in several remote locations in the south pacific ocean known as the pacific proving grounds.
Bikini atoll crater depth. Radioactive debris from this test and others on the nearby bikini and rongelop atolls were buried in the blast crater of the 1958 cactus test. After the second world war the usa collected a mock naval fleet for the purpose of testing the impact of different atomic bombs on a large fleet. A stanford researcher holds a crab at bikini atoll.
The nuclear testing at bikini atoll program was a series of 23 nuclear devices detonated by the united states between 1946 and 1958 at seven test sites on the reef itself on the sea in the air. The crater can be seen on the northwest cape of the atoll adjacent to namu island that was formed by the 15 mt castle bravo nuclear test with the smaller 11 mt castle romeo crater adjoining it. Text and photography by pete mesley.
Bikini atoll is located in the central pacific and is one of the 29 atolls and 5 single islands that form the republic of the marshall islands. Castle bravo was the first in a series of high yield thermonuclear weapon design tests conducted by the united states at bikini atoll marshall islands as part of operation castledetonated on march 1 1954 the device was the most powerful nuclear device detonated by the united states and its first lithium deuteride fueled thermonuclear weapon. Steve palumbi palumbis team discovered a diverse eco system of animal life in and around the bomb crater including coral as big.
The detonation was code named castle bravo radioactive deposits in the ocean sediment at the bomb crater are widespread and high levels of contamination remain today. Welcome to this historical world wide web site for bikini atoll. On march 1 1954 the united states conducted its largest thermonuclear weapon test in bikini atoll in the marshall islands.
The unique shipwrecks of bikini atoll. Bikini atollwithout a doubt the undisputed top wreck diving destination on the planet. The blast on enewetak atoll.
The crater beneath the dome is 30 foot deep and 307 foot wide. The concrete cap was built between 1977 and 1980 at a cost of 239 million. I seem to remember when i first started diving back in 1989 i would sit round and listen to members of our dive club in south london salivating at the concept of diving bikini atolls saratoga an aircraft carrier and one of the worlds largest diveable wrecks.
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